LESSON 04: CLASSROOM OBJECTS

Let’s talk about classroom objects! ✏️📚
🎯 WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- name common classroom objects in English
- talk about the things you have in your school bag
- say what objects you can see in your classroom
- use a and an with classroom objects
- ask and answer simple questions about objects
- describe where classroom objects are
Ready? Let’s look around the classroom! 😊

🎒 WHAT’S IN YOUR SCHOOL BAG?
Let’s learn some of the most useful objects you can find in a school bag.
| Object | Example |
|---|---|
| pencil | I have a pencil. |
| pen | I have a blue pen. |
| pencil case | My pencils are in my pencil case. |
| ruler | I have a ruler. |
| rubber | I need a rubber. |
| sharpener | My sharpener is in my pencil case. |
| notebook | I write in my notebook. |
| book | This is my English book. |
| school bag | My school bag is heavy. |
| calculator | I use a calculator in Maths. |

🏫 THINGS IN THE CLASSROOM
There are many objects in a classroom. Here are some useful words.
| Object | What is it? |
|---|---|
| desk | a table for a student |
| chair | something you sit on |
| board | where the teacher writes |
| clock | something that shows the time |
| computer | a machine you can use to work or study |
| map | a picture of a place or country |
| bookshelf | a place for books |
| bin | a container for rubbish |
| dictionary | a book that helps you understand words |
| scissors | something you use to cut paper |
🔤 A OR AN?
We use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound.
| A | AN |
|---|---|
| a pencil | an eraser |
| a book | an exercise book |
| a ruler | an English book |
| a computer | an orange pencil |
Easy trick: Don’t look only at the first letter. Listen to the beginning sound.
- an eraser ✅
- a ruler ✅
- an English book ✅
- a pencil case ✅
👀 WHAT IS THIS?
When we don’t know the name of an object, we can ask:
What’s this?
We can answer:
- It’s a pencil.
- It’s a notebook.
- It’s an eraser.
For something farther away, we can ask:
What’s that?
- That’s a computer.
- That’s a clock.
- That’s an English book.
📍 WHERE ARE THE OBJECTS?
We can use simple prepositions to say where classroom objects are.
| Preposition | Example |
|---|---|
| on | The book is on the desk. |
| under | The school bag is under the desk. |
| in | The pencils are in the pencil case. |
| next to | The chair is next to the desk. |
| near | The clock is near the board. |
Look and say:
- The book is on the desk.
- The bag is under the chair.
- The pens are in the pencil case.
- The computer is next to the window.
🧑🏫 IN OUR CLASSROOM
Hi! I’m Noah and this is my classroom.
Our classroom is bright and comfortable. There are twenty desks and twenty chairs. The desks are next to each other, and the teacher’s desk is near the board.
There is a big board at the front of the classroom. There is also a clock on the wall. We have a computer and a projector, too.
My school bag is under my desk. I have a pencil case on my desk, and there are two pencils, a pen, a ruler and a rubber inside it.
My favourite thing in the classroom is the bookshelf. There are lots of interesting books on it!
❓ Let’s check!
- How many desks are there?
- Where is the teacher’s desk?
- What is on the wall?
- What computer equipment is in the classroom?
- Where is Noah’s school bag?
- What is on his desk?
- What is inside his pencil case?
- What is Noah’s favourite thing in the classroom?
🎒 WHAT’S IN MY SCHOOL BAG?
Now it’s your turn! Think about the things you have in your school bag.
- I’ve got a __________________________.
- I’ve got two __________________________.
- My __________________________ is blue.
- I use my __________________________ in Maths.
- My __________________________ is in my pencil case.
A2 Challenge: Write 6–8 sentences about your school bag and your classroom. Try to use at least six classroom objects and three prepositions.
🎮 GAMES — CLASSROOM OBJECTS
Practise what you’ve learned!
Try these games and practise classroom objects and school vocabulary.
¿Cómo digo «objeto de clase» en inglés?
Puedes decir classroom object.
¿Cómo digo «lápiz»?
Pencil.
¿Cómo digo «goma de borrar»?
En British English usamos rubber. En American English es habitual eraser.
¿Cómo pregunto qué es un objeto?
Puedes preguntar What’s this? o What’s that?
¿Cómo respondo?
Puedes decir It’s a pencil o That’s a pencil, según la pregunta.
¿Cuándo uso a y cuándo an?
Usamos a delante de un sonido consonántico y an delante de un sonido vocálico: a book, an eraser.
¿Cómo digo dónde está un objeto?
Puedes usar expresiones como on, under, in, next to y near: The book is on the desk.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre desk y table?
Un desk es normalmente una mesa de trabajo o estudio, especialmente para una persona. Table es una mesa en general.
📥 Fichas descargables
📝 Resumen
En esta lección de inglés A2 aprenderás el vocabulario básico de los objetos que puedes encontrar en un aula y en tu mochila escolar, como pencil, pen, notebook, ruler, pencil case, desk o board. También practicarás el uso de a y an, preguntas como What’s this? y What’s that? y algunas preposiciones para indicar dónde están los objetos. Al final podrás describir de forma sencilla tu aula y las cosas que llevas al colegio.
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