LESSON 02: FURNITURE AND THINGS

Let’s talk about furniture and things in your home!
🎯 WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- name common furniture and household objects
- say where things are in your home
- understand which things belong in different rooms
- use a / an with objects
- describe what you can see in a room
- talk about things you have at home
Ready? Let’s look inside your home! 😊

FURNITURE IN MY HOME
Every room has different furniture and things. Let’s learn some useful words!
🛏️ In the bedroom
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| bed | cama |
| wardrobe | armario |
| desk | escritorio |
| chair | silla |
| bedside table | mesita de noche |
| lamp | lámpara |
| mirror | espejo |
Examples:
There is a bed in my bedroom.
There is a desk next to the window.
I have a lamp on my bedside table.

🛋️ In the living room
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| sofa | sofá |
| armchair | sillón |
| coffee table | mesa de centro |
| TV | televisión |
| bookshelf | estantería |
| rug | alfombra |
| lamp | lámpara |
Examples:
There is a sofa in the living room.
The TV is on the wall.
There is a rug on the floor.
🍳 In the kitchen
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| table | mesa |
| chair | silla |
| fridge | frigorífico / nevera |
| cooker | cocina / fogón |
| oven | horno |
| microwave | microondas |
| cupboard | armario de cocina |
Examples:
There is a table in the kitchen.
The fridge is next to the cupboard.
We have a microwave in the kitchen.
🚿 In the bathroom
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| shower | ducha |
| bath | bañera |
| toilet | inodoro |
| sink | lavabo |
| mirror | espejo |
| towel | toalla |
Examples:
There is a shower in the bathroom.
The mirror is above the sink.
I have a blue towel.
WHAT’S IN THE ROOM?
Now let’s practise the vocabulary in context. Look at this room:
🛋️ My living room
There is a big sofa in the living room.
There is a coffee table in front of the sofa.
There is a rug on the floor.
There is a TV on the wall.
There are two lamps next to the sofa.
Can you find…?
- a sofa
- a coffee table
- a rug
- a TV
- two lamps
💡 Remember:
There is → one thing
There is a sofa.
There are → two or more things
There are two lamps.
A THING OR AN OBJECT?
We can use a or an before one object.
We use a:
a sofa
a bed
a lamp
a chair
a table
We use an:
an armchair
an oven
an umbrella
💡 Easy trick:
Use an before a vowel sound.
an armchair
an oven
Use a before other sounds.
a sofa
a bedroom
WHERE IS IT?
We can also say where things are. Here are some useful expressions:
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| on the table | sobre la mesa |
| on the wall | en la pared |
| under the table | debajo de la mesa |
| next to the sofa | al lado del sofá |
| in the cupboard | en el armario |
| near the window | cerca de la ventana |
Examples
- The lamp is on the table.
- The rug is under the table.
- The TV is on the wall.
- The chair is next to the table.
- The sofa is near the window.
💡 Look around you!
Can you find something on the table, near the window or next to a chair?
MY HOME, MY THINGS
Let’s put everything together.
Meet Leo
Hi! I’m Leo. I live in a small house with my parents and my sister.
My bedroom has a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe. I also have a lamp on my desk.
In the living room, there is a big sofa and a TV. There is a small rug under the coffee table.
Our kitchen has a table, four chairs, a fridge and an oven.
🔎 Can you find…?
Find these things in Leo’s home:
- a wardrobe
- a desk
- a lamp
- a sofa
- a TV
- a rug
- a fridge
- an oven
Now answer:
- Where is Leo’s lamp? It’s on his desk.
- How many chairs are there in the kitchen? Four.
- Where is the rug? It’s under the coffee table.
- Does Leo have a wardrobe? Yes, he does.
WHAT’S IN YOUR HOME?
Now it’s your turn! Think about your bedroom or another room in your home. Complete the sentences:
- There is a __________ in my room.
- There are __________ in my room.
- My __________ is next to the __________.
- I have a __________ on my __________.
- My favourite thing in my room is __________.
You can use:
bed · desk · chair · lamp · wardrobe · mirror · sofa · TV · table · bookshelf
💡 Remember: Your home doesn’t have to be the same as Leo’s. Use the words that are true for your home! 😊
🎮 GAMES «furniture and things»
Practise what you’ve learned!
Try these games and practise furniture, household objects and things you can find in different rooms.
1. ¿Cómo se dice «armario» en inglés?
Puede decirse wardrobe cuando hablamos del armario donde guardamos la ropa.
My clothes are in the wardrobe.
2. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre sofa y armchair?
Sofa es un sofá para varias personas.
Armchair es un sillón para una persona.
There is a sofa and an armchair in the living room.
3. ¿Cómo digo «hay una cama»?
Usamos:
There is a bed.
Para varias cosas:
There are two beds.
4. ¿Cuándo uso a y cuándo an?
Usamos a normalmente antes de un sonido consonántico:
a bed
a sofa
Usamos an antes de un sonido vocálico:
an oven
an armchair
5. ¿Cómo digo dónde está una cosa?
Puedes utilizar expresiones como:
on the table
under the table
next to the sofa
near the window
Por ejemplo:
The lamp is on the table.
6. ¿Qué significa bedside table?
Significa mesita de noche.
There is a lamp on my bedside table.
7. ¿Qué diferencia hay entre cupboard y wardrobe?
Un wardrobe suele ser un armario para guardar ropa.
Un cupboard es un armario para guardar otras cosas, especialmente en la cocina.
My clothes are in the wardrobe.
The plates are in the cupboard.
8. ¿Cómo puedo hablar de las cosas que hay en mi habitación?
Puedes empezar con:
There is a…
There are…
I have a…
Por ejemplo:
There is a bed in my bedroom.
There are two lamps.
I have a desk next to the window.
Fichas descargables
📝 Resumen
En esta lección de inglés A2 aprenderás vocabulario para hablar de muebles y objetos de la casa, como bed, wardrobe, sofa, table, fridge o lamp. También practicarás cómo decir qué cosas hay en una habitación utilizando there is / there are, cómo usar a / an y cómo indicar dónde están los objetos con expresiones como on the table, under the table o next to the sofa. Al final podrás describir de forma sencilla los muebles y objetos que hay en una habitación de tu casa.
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