LESSON 04: JOBS & OCCUPATIONS

Let’s talk about jobs and the people who do them! 👩🚒👨⚕️
🎯 WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- name common jobs and occupations
- say where different people work
- talk about what people do in their jobs
- ask and answer simple questions about jobs
- talk about jobs you like and dislike
- say what job you would like to do in the future
Ready? Let’s discover some interesting jobs! 😊

👩⚕️ JOBS AROUND US
There are many different jobs. Here are some common ones you can use in everyday English:
| Job | What does this person do? |
|---|---|
| doctor | helps sick people |
| nurse | looks after patients |
| teacher | teaches students |
| police officer | helps keep people safe |
| firefighter | puts out fires and helps people |
| vet | looks after sick animals |
| chef | cooks food |
| waiter / waitress | serves food and drinks |
| pilot | flies a plane |
| farmer | works with animals and plants |
| mechanic | repairs vehicles and machines |
| hairdresser | cuts and styles hair |

🏢 WHERE DO THEY WORK?
We can talk about a person’s job and workplace together.
| Job | Workplace |
|---|---|
| doctor | hospital |
| teacher | school |
| chef | restaurant / kitchen |
| waiter | restaurant |
| pilot | airport / plane |
| farmer | farm |
| mechanic | garage |
| hairdresser | hair salon |
| police officer | police station |
| firefighter | fire station |
🔎 WHO IS IT?
We can describe a job with simple clues.
- This person works in a hospital and helps sick people. → doctor
- This person teaches children at school. → teacher
- This person flies a plane. → pilot
- This person works with animals. → vet
- This person cuts and styles hair. → hairdresser
💬 TALKING ABOUT JOBS
These questions and answers are useful when we talk about jobs:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does your mum do? | She’s a teacher. |
| What does your dad do? | He’s a mechanic. |
| Where does she work? | She works in a hospital. |
| Where does he work? | He works in a garage. |
| What does a vet do? | A vet looks after animals. |
Remember:
- What does he/she do? → asks about the job.
- Where does he/she work? → asks about the workplace.
⭐ JOBS I LIKE
We can also talk about jobs we find interesting.
- I think being a vet is interesting.
- I think being a pilot is exciting.
- I don’t think being a waiter is easy.
- I would like to be a scientist in the future.
📖 READ: A JOB FOR THE FUTURE
Read about Mia and the job she would like to do one day.
Hi! I’m Mia. I love animals, so my favourite job is probably being a vet. I think it is an interesting job because vets help animals feel better. My friend Leo loves technology. He would like to be an engineer because he enjoys building things and solving problems. My brother Daniel loves planes and travelling. He wants to be a pilot one day. My cousin Emma is very creative. She likes drawing and taking photos, so she would like to be a designer. We all have different ideas about our future jobs, and that’s OK!
🔎 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
- What job does Mia like?
- Why does Mia like this job?
- What would Leo like to be?
- Why does Leo like this job?
- What does Daniel like?
- What job would Emma like to do?
✏️ PRACTISE: MY FUTURE JOB
Complete these sentences about you:
- I would like to be a…
- I think this job is…
- I like this job because…
- This person works in…
🎯 YOUR JOB
Choose one job you find interesting and write four or five sentences about it.
Include the job, the workplace, what the person does and why you like it.
🗣️ ASK A FRIEND
Ask a friend:
- What job would you like to do?
- Why do you like it?
- Where does this person work?
- What does this person do?
🏆 A2 CHALLENGE
Choose a job without saying its name. Write three clues about the person, their workplace and what they do.
Can someone guess the job?
🎮 GAMES
Practise jobs and occupations with these games:
¿Cómo pregunto por el trabajo de una persona?
Puedes preguntar What does he/she do?
¿Cómo digo dónde trabaja una persona?
Usamos Where does he/she work? Por ejemplo: She works in a hospital.
¿Por qué decimos a doctor y an engineer?
Usamos a delante de un sonido consonántico y an delante de un sonido vocálico: a doctor, an engineer.
¿Cómo digo que quiero ser profesor en el futuro?
Puedes decir I would like to be a teacher.
¿Qué diferencia hay entre job y work?
Job es un trabajo o profesión concreta: My job is interesting. Work habla de trabajar o del trabajo en general: I work in a school.
¿Puedo decir work as?
Sí. Por ejemplo: I work as a teacher.
¿Tengo que aprender muchas profesiones?
No. Es mejor aprender primero las profesiones más frecuentes y saber utilizarlas en frases sencillas.
📥 Fichas descargables
📝 Resumen
In this lesson, you have learned common jobs and occupations, where people work and what they do. You can now ask and answer simple questions about jobs and talk about the job you would like to do in the future.
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