LESSON 04: WEATHER AND PLACES

Let’s talk about the weather and places! ☀️🌧️🌍
🎯 WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- talk about different types of weather
- ask and answer What’s the weather like?
- describe the weather in simple sentences
- name common places you can visit in different weather
- talk about activities you can do in different places
- describe a place and the weather there
Ready? Let’s explore the weather and the world around you! 🌍

☀️ WHAT’S THE WEATHER LIKE?
We use What’s the weather like? to ask about the weather.
| Weather | Example |
|---|---|
| sunny | It’s sunny today. |
| cloudy | It’s cloudy today. |
| rainy | It’s rainy today. |
| windy | It’s windy today. |
| snowy | It’s snowy today. |
| hot | It’s very hot. |
| cold | It’s very cold. |
| warm | It’s warm today. |
| cool | It’s cool today. |
Question: What’s the weather like today?
Answer: It’s sunny and warm.

🌧️ WEATHER WORDS
Here are some useful words to talk about the weather.
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| sun | sol | The sun is shining. |
| rain | lluvia | I don’t like the rain. |
| wind | viento | There is a lot of wind. |
| cloud | nube | There are lots of clouds. |
| snow | nieve | We can see snow on the mountains. |
| storm | tormenta | There is a storm tonight. |
| fog | niebla | There is fog in the morning. |
| rainbow | arcoíris | Look at the rainbow! |
Remember the difference:
- rain → It’s raining. / It’s rainy.
- snow → It’s snowing. / It’s snowy.
- wind → It’s windy.
- cloud → It’s cloudy.
- sun → It’s sunny.
🌍 PLACES AROUND THE WORLD
The weather can be very different in different places.
| Place | What can you find there? |
|---|---|
| beach | sand, sea, sun |
| mountains | rocks, trees, snow |
| city | shops, museums, cafés |
| countryside | fields, farms, forests |
| island | sea, beaches, small towns |
| forest | trees, animals, paths |
| lake | water, boats, nature |
| park | grass, trees, playgrounds |
🏖️ WHAT CAN YOU DO THERE?
We can talk about activities we can do in different places.
| Place | Activities |
|---|---|
| beach | swim, play beach volleyball, sunbathe |
| mountains | walk, hike, take photos |
| city | go shopping, visit museums, go to cafés |
| countryside | walk, ride a bike, see animals |
| forest | walk, explore, take photos |
| lake | swim, go boating, have a picnic |
| park | play, walk, have a picnic |
🌦️ WEATHER & ACTIVITIES
The weather can help us decide what to do.
| Weather | Possible activity |
|---|---|
| sunny and warm | go to the beach |
| hot | go swimming |
| rainy | watch a film at home |
| cold | visit a museum |
| snowy | play in the snow |
| windy | fly a kite |
| cool | go for a walk |
Think: What do you like doing when the weather is sunny? What about when it rains?
🌟 A DAY BY THE SEA
Read about Mia’s day.
Hi! I’m Mia. I’m spending the weekend in a small town by the sea with my family.
Today the weather is sunny and warm. There isn’t much wind, so the sea is calm. In the morning, we go to the beach. I swim in the sea and my brother plays beach volleyball. My parents sit under a beach umbrella and read their books.
In the afternoon, we walk around the town. There are some small shops, a café and a beautiful park. We have ice cream and take some photos.
In the evening, the weather gets cooler. We have dinner in a restaurant near the sea. I love this place because there are lots of things to do!
🔎 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
- Where is Mia spending the weekend?
- What’s the weather like?
- What does Mia do at the beach?
- What does her brother do?
- What places are there in the town?
- What do they have in the afternoon?
- Why does Mia like the place?
🗺️ MY PERFECT PLACE
Imagine your perfect place. It can be a real place or an imaginary one.
- My place is a __________________.
- It is __________________.
- The weather is usually __________________.
- There is a __________________.
- There are __________________.
- You can __________________ there.
- My favourite thing to do there is __________________.
Now write 6–8 sentences describing your place, the weather and the activities you can do there.
🏆 A2 CHALLENGE
Welcome to my place!
Imagine you are describing a place to a friend who has never been there.
- say what the place is
- describe the weather
- mention at least 3 places or things you can find there
- mention at least 3 activities
- say what your favourite activity is
- write 8–10 sentences
Example: My favourite place is a small town near the sea. It is sunny and warm in summer. There is a beautiful beach and a large park. There are also some cafés and small shops. You can swim in the sea, ride a bike and take photos. When it is rainy, you can visit the museum. My favourite activity is swimming because it is fun.
🎮 GAMES — WEATHER & PLACES
Practise what you’ve learned! Try these games and practise weather and places vocabulary.
¿Cómo pregunto qué tiempo hace?
Utilizamos What’s the weather like?: What’s the weather like today?
¿Cómo respondo a “What’s the weather like?”?
Normalmente usamos It’s + adjetivo: It’s sunny. It’s cold. It’s windy.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre “rain” y “rainy”?
Rain es el sustantivo “lluvia”. Rainy es el adjetivo “lluvioso”: I don’t like the rain. It’s rainy today.
¿Y con “snow”?
Snow es “nieve” y snowy significa “nevado”: There is snow on the mountain. It’s snowy today.
¿Qué significa “countryside”?
Countryside significa “campo” o “zona rural”: I live in the countryside.
¿Cómo digo “hace calor” o “hace frío”?
En inglés usamos It’s hot para “hace calor” y It’s cold para “hace frío”.
¿Qué puedo hacer cuando hace buen tiempo?
Puedes hablar de actividades al aire libre: go to the beach, go for a walk, ride a bike, have a picnic…
¿Tengo que aprender muchos lugares?
No. Lo importante es reconocer los lugares más habituales y poder hablar de qué puedes encontrar y hacer en ellos.
📥 Fichas descargables
📝 Resumen
En esta lección de inglés A2 aprenderás a hablar sobre el tiempo y diferentes lugares. Trabajarás vocabulario como sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, hot y cold, además de lugares como beach, mountains, countryside, city y park. También practicarás la pregunta What’s the weather like? y aprenderás a relacionar el tiempo con distintas actividades. A través de una lectura original, juegos y actividades de producción podrás describir un lugar, explicar qué tiempo hace y hablar de las cosas que puedes hacer allí.
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