LESSON 05: DESCRIBE YOUR HOME

Let’s talk about your home and the rooms in it! 🏠
🎯 WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- describe the rooms in your home
- say what you can find in each room
- use there is and there are
- use have got and has got
- describe where things are
- talk about your favourite room
Ready? Let’s talk about your home! 😊

MY HOME
Every home is different. Let’s learn how to describe yours!
Rooms in a home
| Room | Things you can find there |
|---|---|
| bedroom | bed, wardrobe, desk, lamp |
| living room | sofa, TV, armchair, rug |
| kitchen | table, chairs, fridge, cooker |
| bathroom | shower, bath, toilet, sink |
| dining room | table, chairs |
| garden | trees, flowers, chairs |
| garage | car, bike, tools |
Examples:
There is a sofa in my living room.
There are two chairs in my bedroom.
I’ve got a desk in my room.
My kitchen has got a big fridge.
💡 Remember: We can use different structures to describe our home.
THERE IS & THERE ARE
We use there is to talk about one thing.
There is a sofa in the living room.
There is a lamp on the desk.
There is a table in the kitchen.
We use there are to talk about two or more things.
There are two chairs in the kitchen.
There are three bedrooms in my house.
There are some books on the shelf.
Easy trick
1 thing → There is
2 or more → There are
There is a bed. 🛏️
There are two beds. 🛏️🛏️

WHERE ARE THINGS?
We can use prepositions to say where things are.
| Expression | Example |
|---|---|
| on | The lamp is on the desk. |
| under | The rug is under the table. |
| next to | The sofa is next to the window. |
| in | The books are in the cupboard. |
| near | The desk is near the bed. |
| in front of | The table is in front of the sofa. |
Look and describe!
There is a lamp on the desk.
There is a rug under the table.
The sofa is next to the window.
💡 These little words help us make our descriptions more interesting!
HAVE GOT + THERE IS / THERE ARE
We can use both structures when we describe our home.
Have got / Has got
We use it to talk about what a person or home has.
I’ve got a big bedroom.
My house has got three bedrooms.
My bedroom has got a desk.
There is / There are
We use it to say what exists in a particular place.
There is a desk in my bedroom.
There are two lamps in my bedroom.
Compare
My bedroom has got a desk and a bed.
There is a desk next to the window.
There is a bed near the door.
💡 Easy trick:
My room has got… → talk about what the room has.
There is/are… → say what you can see in a place.
A TOUR OF MY HOME
Meet Ben. He is going to show us his home.
Hi! I’m Ben. Welcome to my home!
I’ve got a small house with my family. My house has got three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room.
My bedroom is my favourite room. There is a big bed next to the wall and there is a desk near the window. There are some books on my desk. I’ve also got a computer.
In the living room, there is a big sofa and a TV. There are two armchairs next to the sofa. Our kitchen has got a big table and four chairs.
I like my home because it is comfortable and cosy!
🔎 Let’s check!
- How many bedrooms has Ben’s house got?
- What is Ben’s favourite room?
- Where is the desk?
- What is on the desk?
- How many armchairs are there in the living room?
- How many chairs are there in the kitchen?
DESCRIBE YOUR HOME
Now it’s your turn!
Complete the sentences about your home.
I live in a __________.
My home has got __________.
My favourite room is __________.
There is a __________ in my __________.
There are __________ in my __________.
My __________ is next to the __________.
I like my home because __________.
🎮 GAMES «describe your home»
Practise what you’ve learned!
Try these games and practise rooms, furniture, prepositions and ways to describe your home.
¿Cuándo usamos there is?
Usamos there is cuando hablamos de una sola cosa.
There is a bed in my room.
¿Cuándo usamos there are?
Usamos there are cuando hablamos de dos o más cosas.
There are two chairs in my room.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre there is y have got?
There is/are sirve para decir qué hay en un lugar. Have got sirve para decir qué tiene una persona, una habitación o una casa.
¿Puedo usar have got y there is en la misma descripción?
Sí. De hecho, podemos utilizar las dos estructuras para describir una casa de forma más completa.
¿Cómo digo «Hay una lámpara en mi habitación»?
There is a lamp in my bedroom.
¿Cómo digo «Mi habitación tiene una lámpara»?
My bedroom has got a lamp.
¿Qué preposición uso para decir que algo está encima de otra cosa?
Usamos on.
The lamp is on the desk.
¿Qué preposición uso para decir que algo está debajo?
Usamos under.
The rug is under the table.
Fichas descargables
📝 Resumen
En esta lección de inglés A2 aprenderás a describir tu casa y las diferentes habitaciones utilizando vocabulario sobre el hogar, there is, there are, have got y has got. También practicarás las principales preposiciones de lugar, como in, on, under, next to y near, para explicar dónde están los muebles y objetos. Al final podrás escribir una descripción sencilla de tu propia casa o de tu habitación favorita.
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